Poker Glossary
Poker glossary

Outs

Outs are the unseen cards that will improve a player's hand to one that is likely to win. For example, with four hearts, there are nine outs for a flush.

The simple explanation

When you have a draw, count the cards that will complete it. If you hold four hearts, there are nine hearts left in the deck, so you have nine outs.

A closer look

The number of outs lets you estimate your chance to hit: multiply by 2 after the turn and by 4 after the flop. You then compare the chance with the pot odds. Some outs are not clean: they may give a hand that is beaten, or give the opponent a better hand. Count outs carefully.

A practical example

You hold A♥ 5♥ and the flop is 9♥ 7♥ 2♣. You have nine outs to a flush.

Full explanation

Outs are the unseen cards that will improve a player’s hand to one that is likely to win. For example, with four hearts, there are nine outs for a flush.

Outs are cards that improve your hand.

Count them to estimate your chance.

The rule of 2 and 4 helps.

Some outs may not be clean.

Outs

No-limit Hold’em · Blinds 1/2 chips · No rake

Read the example transcript

Player A has the button (BTN) and posts the 1-chip small blind (SB). Player B posts the 2-chip big blind (BB).

  1. Preflop · Pot: 3 chips

    The blinds are 1 and 2 chips. Heads-up, the dealer (D) also posts the small blind.

    • Player A BTN / SB King of clubs (Kc)King of diamonds (Kd) · Stack 199 · In this round 1
    • Player B BB Ace of hearts (Ah)5 of hearts (5h) · Stack 198 · In this round 2
  2. Preflop · Pot: 8 chips

    Player A raises to 6 before the flop.

    • Player A BTN / SB King of clubs (Kc)King of diamonds (Kd) · Stack 194 · In this round 6
    • Player B BB Ace of hearts (Ah)5 of hearts (5h) · Stack 198 · In this round 2
  3. Preflop · Pot: 12 chips

    Player B calls. Each player has put in 6 chips.

    • Player A BTN / SB King of clubs (Kc)King of diamonds (Kd) · Stack 194 · In this round 6
    • Player B BB Ace of hearts (Ah)5 of hearts (5h) · Stack 194 · In this round 6
  4. Flop · Pot: 12 chips

    Player B needs a heart for his flush. Nine hearts remain in the deck, so he has nine outs.

    Board: 9 of hearts (9h)7 of hearts (7h)2 of clubs (2c)

    • Player A BTN / SB King of clubs (Kc)King of diamonds (Kd) · Stack 194 · In this round 0
    • Player B BB Ace of hearts (Ah)5 of hearts (5h) · Stack 194 · In this round 0

Cards are shown for learning; totals are displayed before pot collection.

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