Poker Glossary
Poker glossary

Top Pair/Weak Kicker (TPWK)

Top pair with a weak kicker, TPWK, is a pair of the highest board card with a low side card. It is a medium hand that can lose to the same pair with a better kicker.

The simple explanation

If you hold jack-four on a board of J-2-3, you have TPWK. Many hands such as jack-ten or jack-ace beat you. The hand is still good against weaker holdings.

A closer look

TPWK should be played with caution. It can bet for value on dry boards against weak players and can call a bet or two, but it is not a hand to build a large pot with. When an opponent raises, he often has a better kicker. The problem of domination, where you have the same pair and a worse kicker, is the main danger.

A practical example

You hold J♥ 4♦ and the flop is J♠ 7♣ 2♦. You have top pair with a weak kicker.

Full explanation

Top pair with a weak kicker, TPWK, is a pair of the highest board card with a low side card. It is a medium hand that can lose to the same pair with a better kicker.

TPWK means top pair with a weak kicker.

It beats lower pairs but loses to better kickers.

Be careful with large pots.

Domination is the main danger.

Alternative spelling: Top Pair Weak Kicker, Top Pair, Weak Kicker, TPWK

Top pair, weak kicker

No-limit Hold’em · Blinds 1/2 chips · No rake

Read the example transcript

Player A has the button (BTN) and posts the 1-chip small blind (SB). Player B posts the 2-chip big blind (BB).

  1. Preflop · Pot: 3 chips

    The blinds are 1 and 2 chips. Heads-up, the dealer (D) also posts the small blind.

    • Player A BTN / SB Jack of hearts (Jh)4 of diamonds (4d) · Stack 199 · In this round 1
    • Player B BB Ace of clubs (Ac)Queen of spades (Qs) · Stack 198 · In this round 2
  2. Preflop · Pot: 8 chips

    Player A raises to 6 before the flop.

    • Player A BTN / SB Jack of hearts (Jh)4 of diamonds (4d) · Stack 194 · In this round 6
    • Player B BB Ace of clubs (Ac)Queen of spades (Qs) · Stack 198 · In this round 2
  3. Preflop · Pot: 12 chips

    Player B calls. Each player has put in 6 chips.

    • Player A BTN / SB Jack of hearts (Jh)4 of diamonds (4d) · Stack 194 · In this round 6
    • Player B BB Ace of clubs (Ac)Queen of spades (Qs) · Stack 194 · In this round 6
  4. Flop · Pot: 12 chips

    Player A pairs the jack, but his other card is only a four. With a weak kicker, he loses to any other player who holds a jack with a better card.

    Board: Jack of spades (Js)7 of clubs (7c)2 of diamonds (2d)

    • Player A BTN / SB Jack of hearts (Jh)4 of diamonds (4d) · Stack 194 · In this round 0
    • Player B BB Ace of clubs (Ac)Queen of spades (Qs) · Stack 194 · In this round 0

Cards are shown for learning; totals are displayed before pot collection.

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